该文题为「Eugenics 2.0 : We're at the Dawn of Choosing Embryos by Health, Height, and More」。这篇文章提到,基于多基因评分的胚胎选择(Embryo Selection Based on Polygenic Scores,ESPS)技术可以筛查疾病、选择胚胎 [1]。
尽管该技术是否有效、是否安全、是否应该用于优生都没有定论,拉法尔仍对峙本身的想法。他找到了一家体外受精技术供应商,和另一家乐意提供胚胎检测服务的公司,与试管婴儿医生一起研究,从本身的体外受精胚胎细胞中,提取 DNA 样本、举行测序分析、构建基因图谱、解读遗传信息,从而猜测孩子出生后可能的康健和智力程度。
但即便云云,ESPC 服务还在继续。在拉法尔们的眼里,胚胎的基因筛选并不疯狂,乃至就是人类的下一步,本身只不过是第一个去做了而已。「10 年后,这种(对胚胎的)多基因测试会完全没有争议,人们会天经地义地这样做。」 参考文献:(上下滑动可浏览)
[1] https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/11/01/105176/eugenics-20-were-at-the-dawn-of-choosing-embryos-by-health-height-and-more/
[2] Lencz T, Sabatello M, Docherty A, et al. Concerns about the use of polygenic embryo screening for psychiatric and cognitive traits. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(10):838-844.
[3] https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/11/08/132018/polygenic-score-ivf-embryo-dna-tests-genomic-prediction-gattaca/
[4] https://www.wired.com/story/genetic-screening-ivf-healthiest-embryos/
[5] Turley P, Meyer MN, Wang N, et al. Problems with the use of polygenic scores in embryo selection. N Engl J Med 2021;385:78-86.
[6] Lee JJ, Wedow R, Okbay A, et al. Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals. Nat Genet 2018;50:1112-1121.
[7] https://www.nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1056/NEJMsr2105065/suppl_file/nejmsr2105065_appendix.pdf